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Gallery: Animations

This visualization celebrates over a year of successful Aquarius observations. Sea surface salinity is shown on a flat map using a simple cartesian projection.
This visualization shows changes in global sea surface salinity, as measured by NASA’s Aquarius instrument, from December 2011 through December 2012. Red represents areas of high salinity, while blue represents areas of low salinity.
Global map of the salinity of Earth's ocean surface (a composite of the first two and a half weeks of data).
Sea surface salinity data taken by the NASA Aquarius instrument from September to December 2011. Reds show higher salinity (40 grams per kilogram) and purples show relatively low salinity (30 grams per kilogram).
This visualization begins with the collection of data swaths over Earth's ice-free oceans using the Aquarius instrument's three beams and ends with global coverage. Click here to see where Aquarius is now!
This composite map demonstrates Aquarius' ability to detect large-scale salinity distribution features clearly and with sharp contrast. These features are related to large-scale patterns of rainfall and evaporation over the ocean, river outflow and ocean circulation.
This animation shows the orbits of NASA's 2011 fleet of Earth remote sensing observatories, which measure tropical rainfall, solar irradiance, clouds, sea surface height, ocean salinity, and other aspects of the global environment.
Pumping of surface water into the deep ocean forces deep water to move horizontally until it can rise back to the surface and close the current loop. This very large, slow current is called thermohaline circulation because it is caused by temperature and salinity variations.
Measurements of sea surface salinity, or the concentration of salt at the ocean’s surface, gives scientists vital information on global ocean circulation and how freshwater moves between the ocean and other reservoirs.
Ocean circulation plays a key role in distributing solar energy and maintaining climate, by moving heat from Earth's equator to the poles. Aquarius salinity data, combined with data from other sensors will give us a much clearer picture of how the ocean works.
With its accurate and consistent salinity measurements, Aquarius will help climate modelers to better understand the ocean-atmosphere processes that are changing Earth’s climate.
Conceptual visualization of the Aquarius/SAC-D spacecraft in orbit above Earth collecting sea surface salinity data over ice-free oceans. Color coding shows areas of lower salinity (blues and purples) and higher salinity (yellows).
Aquarius spacecraft in orbit around the Earth.
ScienceCasts: Power of Sea Salt.

Aquarius Deployment Animation
Animation of Aquarius Instrument Deployment

This 1.4 MB animation depicts how the Aquarius Instrument will unfold after launch into earth orbit. It begins with solar panels unfolding followed by deployment of the 2.5m composite reflector. Credit: Earth & Space Research

NASA's Blue Marble
Arctic Sea Ice, Summer 2007 (National Snow and Ice Data Center)

The dramatic summer ice decline in 2007 is shown in this 5.7 MB animation of Arctic ice cover change over the melt season. This animation is based on imagery collected by the NASA Earth Observing System Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) sensor. It is a passive microwave sensor, but with enhanced capabilities that provide more detail. The animation runs from May 1 through October 10 and shows how the decline progressed through the summer. The rapid decline rates of June and July are illustrated clearly in the movie. Data from NASA Earth Observing System Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E).; images from Institute of Environmental Physics at the University of Bremen. Animation credit: National Snow and Ice Data Center.

NASA's Blue Marble
Arctic Sea Ice, Summer 2007 (National Snow and Ice Data Center)

The Polar Science Center at the University of Washington’s Applied Physics Laboratory has created an animated .gif of the 2007 sea ice thickness and extent based on a combination of models and observed data. The animation shows the region of thick (greater than 3 meters [10 feet]) ice. In past decades, this thick ice spread across much of the central Arctic Basin. In 2007, it retreated to a narrow band along the northern Greenland and Canadian coasts, corroborating other ice-age animation data. Credit:Polar Science Center at the University of Washington’s Applied Physics Laboratory

ARGO Float Locations - April 2008
ARGO Float Locations

ARGO is a global array of over 3,000 free-drifting profiling floats that measures the temperature and salinity of the upper 2000 m of the ocean. This allows continuous monitoring of the temperature, salinity, and velocity of the upper ocean, with all data being relayed and made publicly available within hours after collection. This animated .gif show a recent update on the locations of the ARGO buoy array. Credit: Howard Freeland, Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Frame from ARGO Float animation
ARGO Float Animation (NASA Scientifc Visualization Studio)

This 9MB visualization shows the locations of the ARGO buoy array over time. When the buoys are above water, the lines are brighter; when the buoys are under water, the lines are fainter. Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA's Blue Marble
Blue Marble Animations

Web Resolution (1.7 MB MPEG)
TV (NTSC) Resolution (5.7 MB MPEG)
Lossless TV Resolution (98 MB Quicktime)*
HDTV Resolution (19 MB MPEG-2)

* Available on NASA's Visible Earth web site.
Animation of Global Conveyer Belt
Global Conveyer Belt ("Visit to an Ocean Planet" CD-ROM)

The global conveyor belt is depicted in this 3.8 MB animation. In general, ocean currents moderate global climate by transporting shallow, warm tropical waters to the cold, polar seas. As heat is lost to the atmosphere in the north, cooler water sinks below the warmer surface layer and migrates throughout the depths of the global oceans. The entire circuit takes as long as 1,000 years to complete. Source: NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory


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